بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
الَّذِیْنَ یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْغَیْبِ وَ یُقِیْمُوْنَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَ مِمَّا رَزَقْنٰهُمْ یُنْفِقُوْنَ.
Wo log jo bager dekhe imaan late he or namaz qaim karte he or hamare diye hue rizq me se hamari rah me kharch karte he
Tarteeb
Hazrat qatada هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِیْنَ Ke bare me farmate he unki khoobi or unka wasf y he الَّذِیْنَ یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْغَیْبِ yani wo log jo gaib pr iman late he الایة. (durr e mansoor)
Imam aaloosi, imam razi, imam nasafi or imam shokani ne bhi is ayat k bare me yhi bayan kia k ye mittaqin ke wasf he.
Yani is ayat me muttaqin ki tafseer h k muttaqiin kon log he.
Hazrat ibn e abbas gaib k bare me frmate he "jo us yani Allah ki trf se aya" tabri
Isse wazih hua k gaib ka mani agli ayat me he.
وَ الَّذِیْنَ یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِمَاۤ اُنْزِلَ اِلَیْكَ وَ مَاۤ اُنْزِلَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَۚ. بِالْاٰخِرَةِ هُمْ یُوْقِنُوْنَ(4)
Or wo imaan late he us par jo tum par nazil kia gya or jo tumse pehle nazil kya gaya or akhirat pr yaqeen rkhte he.
Hazrat Abdullah ibn e masood or bahut s sahaba e kiram se riwayat he"الَّذِیْنَ یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْغَیْبِ ye arab k momineen he.
(وَ الَّذِیْنَ یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِمَاۤ اُنْزِلَ(الآية ye ahle kitab k momineen he. Fir inhe dono ko jama kia اُولٰٓىٕكَ عَلٰى هُدًى مِّنْ رَّبِّهِمْۗ-وَ اُولٰٓىٕكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ. (durr ul mansoor, fathul qadir, ibn e kathir)
Imam tabri farmate he ki ahle arab ke pas isse phle koi kitab nahi thi jo Allah ne hazrat Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم pr nazil ki jis ki tasdeeq krk wo uska iqrar krte or uspr amal karte, kitab ahle kitab k pas thi. (tabri)
Eeman bil gaib ke bare me mufassirin ke do quol he pehla to ye k wo ahl e arab k momineen he jinpr koi kitab nazil nhi hui thi or wo Allah pr eeman rkhte the example huzoor صلى الله عليه وسلم k waliden, Dusra quol ye he ki wo huzoor صلى الله عليه وسلم pr eeman rakhne wale wo momineen he jo huzoor صلى الله عليه وسلم k bad ay or unhone apko nhi dkha is quol ki support m mufassireen ne ky riwayat naql ki h jo ap tafaseer m dkh skte he hm yha srf do riwayat is quol ki taeed me pesh krnge.
Ibne abi sheba ne aouf bin malik se takhreej ki k Rasool Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne farmaya "kash me apne bhaiio se mulaqat karta" unhone (sahaba) kaha "kya ham apke bhai or ashab nahi" farmaya "kyu nhi, lekin tumhare bad ek qom aygi jo mjh pr tumhari tarah eeman layegi, meri tumhari tarah tasdeeq karegi tumhari tarah meri madad karegi kash me apne un bhaiyo se mulaqat karta." (durr ul mansoor)
Ibn e asakir ne hazrat anas se takhreej ki Rasool Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne farmaya "kash me apne bhaiyo se milta" to sahaba e kiram me se ek shakhs ne kaha "kya hum apke bhai nhi he" frmaya "kyu nhi, tum mere sahabi ho or mere bhai wo log he jo mere bad ayenge or mujh pr iman layenge halanki unhone mjhe nhi dekha fir tilawat ki" الَّذِیْنَ یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْغَیْبِ " (durrul mansoor)
Isi se milti julti kayi riwayat mukhtalif tafaseer me ibn e kathir, imam ibne jozi, or imam jalal uddin suyuti ne durrul mansoor me kayi turuq se byan ki.
Is riwayat ko mene isliye bayan kiya ki isk bad Rasool Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne ayat tilawat farmayi.
Ye imaan bil gaib ke bare me mufassireen ke aqwal he upar ki riwayat me arab ke momineen ka zikr he jisse wazih hua ke isme wo sab log conclude he jin pr Allah ki taraf se kuch nazil nhi hua or wo Allah pr imaan rakhte the.
Allah rabbul izzat ne aage farmaya.
اُولٰٓىٕكَ عَلٰى هُدًى مِّنْ رَّبِّهِمْۗ وَ اُولٰٓىٕكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ(5)
Yahi log apne rab ki taraf se hidayat par he or yahi log kamyabi hasil karne wale he.
Hazrat ibn e abbas farmate he اُولٰٓىٕكَ عَلٰى هُدًى مِّنْ رَّبِّهِمْۗ yani apne rab ki taraf se noor or jo unki taraf aya uski istiqamat par he. (tafseer ibn e abi hatim, ibn e jozi, ibn e kathir, tabri)
Istiqamat yani kisi cheez par jam jana or usse na hatna, jis tarah surah al fatiha me bhi sirat e mustaqeem ki taraf hidayat ki dua ki gayi he to yaha ye wazih ho gya ki us seedhi rah par kon log qaim he.
Imam tabri is ayat ke bare me likhte he. "isse pata chala ki ye log khas ahle hidayat or falah (kamyabi) se he na ki inke alawa balke inke alawa jo log he wo gumrahi or nuqsan wale he. (tabri)
Aage farmaya اُولٰٓىٕكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ
Yani ye log kamyab he or kamyabi ke bad hi inaam milta he to surah al fatiha me jin inaam yafta logo ka zikr tha ye uski tafseer thi uske bad gazab yafta logo ka zikr he jiski wazahat isse agli ayat me he.
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